in organic photovoltaics, morphological control of donor and acceptor domains on the nanoscale is key for efficient exciton diffusion and dissociation, carrier transport, and suppression of recombination losses. to realise this, here, we demonstrated a double-fibril network based on ternary donor:acceptor morphology with multi-length scales constructed by combining ancillary conjugated polymer crystallizers and non-fullerene acceptor filament assembly. using this approach, we achieved an average power conversion efficiency of 19.3% (certified 19.2%). the success lies in the good match between the photoelectric parameters and the morphological characteristic lengths, which utilizes the excitons and free charges efficiently. this strategy leads to enhanced exciton diffusion length (hence exciton dissociation yield) and reduced recombination rate, hence minimizing photon-to-electron losses in the ternary devices as compared to their binary counterparts. the double-fibril network morphology strategy minimizes losses and maximizes the power output, offering the possibility towards 20% power conversion efficiencies in single-junction organic photovoltaics.
